Answer:
The correct answer is ''action potentials from different sensory modalities are carried on different nerve tracts.''
Explanation:
A nerve tract is a set of axons (bundles of nerve fibers) of the central nervous system that have the same origin and the same destination. Each of the main sensory types that we can experience, pain, touch, vision, sound, etc., is called sensation modality. Nerve fibers only transmit action potentials whatever the stimulus. The perceived modality will depend on the specific point in the central nervous system where the excited fiber ends, that is, the response indicates that each nerve bundle ends at a specific point in the central nervous system and the type of sensation experienced when a nerve fiber is stimulated is determined by the area of the nervous system to which this fiber leads. For example, if a fiber is stimulated for pain, the person perceives this sensation regardless of the type of stimulus that excites them. It can be electricity, overheating the fiber, crushing it, or activating the nerve ending for pain when tissue cells are injured. In all these cases, the person perceives pain. Similarly, if a tactile fiber is stimulated by electrical excitation of a touch receptor or by some other mechanism, the person perceives a sensation of touch because these fibers lead to specific areas of touch in the brain. In this same sense, the fibers from the ocular retina end in the visual areas of the brain, those from the ear end in the auditory areas and the thermal fibers in the areas for temperature. This specificity of nerve fibers to transmit nothing more than a sensation modality is called the principle of the marked line.
Answer:
The correct answer is it occurs naturally by diffusion.
Explanation:
Diffusion is one of the most important passive transport mechanism which helps in the movement of small molecules and gases across the plasma membrane down their concentration gradient.
In simple words diffusion deals with the transport of small molecules and gases from the region of high concentration to the low concentration region untill the contration of both the regions become equal.
Answer:
b. herbivore and primary consumer
c. omnivore and secondary consumer
d. top predator and tertiary consumer
Explanation:
Complete question:
ATP synthesis in chloroplasts is very similar to that in mitochondria: Electron transport is coupled to the formation of a proton (H+) gradient across a membrane. The energy in this proton gradient is then used to power ATP synthesis.
Two types of processes that contribute to the formation of the proton gradient are:
processes that release H+ from compounds that contain hydrogen, and
processes that transport H+ across the thylakoid membrane.
Drag the labels to the appropriate locations on the diagram of the thylakoid membrane. Use only the blue labels for the blue targets, and only the pink labels for the pink targets.
Note: One blue target and one pink target should be left empty.
You will find the image and the labels in the attached files
Answer:
You will find the image and the answer in the attached files
Explanation:
Fosforilation of ADP to ATP occurs while electrons descend through the electron chain, from photosystem II to photosystem I.
Placed in the thylakoid membrane, there are molecules and complexes that participate in light-dependent reactions. The places that occupy these molecules in the membrane make possible ATP synthesis. Protons are released into the thylakoid space when the water molecules split in photosystem II. Membranes are impermeable to protons, so they can not leave the thylakoid space, nor enter without a protein transporter. Through the membrane, there is an electrochemical gradient as additional protons are pumped from the stroma to the thylakoid space, using the released energy as electrons move along the chain. ADP phosphorylates to ATP while protons move from the thylakoid space to the stroma in favor of the electrochemical gradient, through ATP synthase. ATP synthesis occurs in the stroma.