The correct option is AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS.
The African National Congress was founded in Republic of South Africa, it was a social democratic political party. It is a national liberation movement, which was formed in 1912 to unite the African people and to spearhead the struggle for fundamental political, social and economic change in order to create a united, non racial democratic society.
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We could say that the growth of the cotton industry and the expansion of slavery into new states such as Alabama and Mississippi this ended hope's for a very gradual end to slavery so its opponents had the necessity to stop it from spreading to the new lands of the Louisiana Purchase. However, by the year of 1818 the northern states had a majority of growing immigrants in the House.
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Depending on which country you talk about it's either the Civil law, as in many European countries, where there are pre-written rules or common law where the decisions are made while judging cases - so UK and it's former colonies.