What role does oxygen play in cellular respiration?

1 answer:

3 0

Cellular respiration is the process cells use to make energy. Cells in our body combine glucose and oxygen to make ATP and carbon dioxide. Cellular respiration starts with glycolysis, where glucose enters the cell, is converted to pyruvate, and makes a few ATP and NADH.

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Invasive species often unbalance the ecosystems into which they are introduced because _______.

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a. they did not co-evolve with the natural species and lack natural controls, like predators

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Explain how a streamlined, smooth, nearly hairless body is a beneficial adaptation for marine animals.

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Most of the marine animals have a stream lined body, which means, they have a sharp and pointed at the front. The pointed front of the organism allow to cut the resistance of the water. In case, the body is not pointed at the front and it is blunt, the water current and flow would resist the movement of the organism further. So, for the locomotion purpose, it is important to have a streamlined body. Further smooth and hair less body also decrease the resistance during the movement in the water.

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In a strand of DNA, each single nucleotide represents a single letter of the DNA code. The following image represents a segment

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The immense amount of information stored in DNA is coded with just four base nucleotides. These four nucleotides are paired by twos to form complementary DNA chains.

The makeup of DNA is limited to two pairs of nucleotides bases. One of these pairs is a pyrimidine base whilst the other forms a purine base. The four nucleotides that will make up the entire DNA code are:

Adenine (A)
Guanine (G)
Cytosine (C)
Thymine (T).

A and G will pair to form the purine base, meanwhile, Cytosine pairs with Thymine to form the pyrimidine base. As per the entire DNA code, A will always pair with G.

Whilst C always pairs with T. This is due to the very nature of the nucleotides themselves and will not change throughout the synthesis or duplication of DNA. Therefore, to complete the complementary strand described in the assignment we must match the letter given with its corresponding base pair, using this rule of DNA.

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