A) secretion of acids and ammonia
Answer:
Because of homologous recombination
Explanation:
- When genes are establish on different DNAs or far apart on the same chromosome, they are classified self-sufficiently and are said to be unlinked.
- When genes are very close together on the same chromosome, they are said to be linked. That means that alleles, or genetic versions, that are already together on a chromosome will be inherited as a unit more often than not.
- We can see if two genes are linked, and how closely, by using data from genetic crosses to calculate the frequency of recombination.
- Using the technique of discovery recombination happenings for numerous gene pairs, we can make link maps that show the order and relative distances of the genes on the chromosome.
- When the genes are on the same chromosome but far apart, they are classified independently due to crossing (homologous recombination). This is a procedure that happens at the start of meiosis, in which homologous DNAs randomly exchange matching fragments. Crossing be able to connection new alleles in combination on the same chromosome, causing them to enter the same gamete. When the genes are far apart, the crossing occurs with sufficient frequency for all types of gametes to occur with 25% percentage frequency.
- When the genes are very close together on the same chromosome, the crossing still occurs, but the result (in terms of the types of gametes produced) is different. Instead of being classified independently, genes tend to "stay together" during meiosis. That is, alleles of genes that are already together on a chromosome will tend to pass as a unit to gametes. In this case, the genes are linked
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
<em>Amphibians are not totally adapted to live on land because the aquatic environment is needed for several life processes such as </em><em>reproduction</em><em>, </em><em>respiration</em><em>, and sometimes, </em><em>feeding</em><em>.</em>
<u>The eggs of amphibians are without any protective shells and will suffer desiccation in the terrestrial environment. Hence, water is needed in order to protect the eggs. In addition, the male am</u>phibians shed their sperm in the water close to the female eggs.
<u>The young ones of amphibians are essentially aquatic and may not survive out of water for a long time because they only breathe gills</u> - the lung is yet to develop or poorly developed at this stage. They have to grow and develop to a certain stage in water before they can start surviving on land.
