The answers and their explantion are thus:
1. Guatemala. The Mayas were originally inhabitants of the entire Yucatan Peninsula, from Mexico, to Central American countries such as Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. They faced many difficult wars, especially in ancient times, but even more so after the conquest by the Spanish, in the 15th century.
2. The genocide in Darfur resulted from a struggle between the Arab nomadic tribes and non-Arab agricultural groups. This genocide took place in 2003, and it was known as the War on Darfur, or the Land Cruiser War. It was a violent response from the Sudan government to non-Arab inhabitants after the SLM and JEM movements began fighting the government.
3. The last one is: The Tutsi were victims of genocide in Rwanda, at the hands of the Hutu rulers. This happened in 1994, at the Rwandan Civil war. The Hutu, the leading tribe in Rwanda, decided to eliminate moderate Hutus and the Tutsi.
Answer:
1. Caravel
2. Magnetic Compass
Explanation:
Various new tools/technologies/inventions helped Europeans to go on explorations beginning in the fifteenth century. The European exploration was started by the Portuguese in an attempt to find easier and faster routes to the Asian continent.
However, some of various new tools/technologies/inventions helped explorations beginning in the fifteenth century include:
1. Caravel: the latest ship at that time. It was cheaper to build, faster and easier to navigate the sea with it.
2. Magnetic compass: this innovation served as a guide to the explorers as it provides a significant magnetic north for travelers. It was invented in China.
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To demonstrate U.S. Power
During the 1990s and early 2000s, U.S. leaders were concerned about the development of nuclear weapons by "<span>North Korea," since this country has been open about its animosity towards the west. </span><span />