Answer:
make or become (ex: fossilize)
OR
treat in a specified way (ex: pasteurize)
Explanation:
The correct answer of the given question above would be option C. METAPHOR. The given sentence above from "Self-Reliance", the type of figurative language used is metaphor. A metaphor is a figurative language that compares two different things. In this sentence, society and joint-stock company are being compared. Hope this answer helps.