<span>The legal standard of guilt beyond a reasonable cause in used in both misdemeanor and felony cases within the state of Texas. This is because often felony and misdemeanor charges are so significant that the final step of reasonable doubt to prove guilt is not needed.</span>
The correct answers are A) Arraignment refers only to answer to a criminal charge. B) During an arraignment, a defendant enters a plea of guilty or not guilty. D) Arraignment requires the presence of a judge.
The reasons why there is no process of arraignment in a civil court case are the following: Arraignment refers only to answer to a criminal charge, during arraignment a defendant enters a plea of guilty or not guilty, and arraignment requires the presence of a judge.
The first stage of criminal proceedings based on the courtroom is the Arraignment Process. First is the arrest, then the booking, followed by the bail. Then the criminal court reads the charges of the defendant. It informs that if the defendant does not have a lawyer, the court can get it a court-appointed lawyer. Then the defendant declares himself guilty or not guilty, and pays the respective bail.
Question:
<em>What were causes and consequences of war of independence in 1857?</em>
Answer:
<em>There were many causes of the War of Independence of 1857. They can be divided into political, religious, military, economic and social causes. The East India Company was aiming to annex all the states of India like Avadh, Tanjore, Jhansi, Satara, etc. That’s why they introduced systems like Doctrine of Lapse by which Indian states could be taken over by the Company in case there was no male heir to the throne of the state. This provoked the rulers like Nana Sahib, the adopted son of Peshwa and Lakshmi Bai, the Rani of Jhansi. The Company also declared that after the death of the then Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, his family had to move out of the Red Fort and his successors were also forbidden to use the title of emperor. All these attempts alienated both Hindu and Muslim Indians who realized that the White men were intending to devour their lands.</em>
Hope this helps!
Answer:
One of the primary cause of the downfall of the Soviet Union is that Mikhail Gorbachev provided the Soviets different economic and political options. Therefore, the answer is letter A. He failed to strictly implement the policies of the domestic economy, which is the perestroika, and glasnost, which is the political reform.
Explanation:
B) The Supremacy Clause states that no judge can contradict federal law.
This means that the The US Constitution and the laws made in accordance with it by the federal government are the supreme law of the land, and cannot by contradicted. The only exception is the power of judicial review, held by the Supreme Court, to strike down laws declared unconstitutional. This actually is not a real exception though, because it indicates that the law did not comply with the Constitution in the first place.
