As learning occurs over repeated conditioning trails, the conditioned stimulus increasingly predicts the unconditioned stimulus, and prediction error <u>declines</u>.
When the outcome of a conditioning trial is different from that which is predicted by the conditioned stimuli that are present on the trial(i.e.., when the US is surprising). prediction error is necessary to create Pavlovian conditioning (and associative learning generally). So conditioning works to correct or reduce prediction error.
To learn something through classical conditioning, there must first be some prediction error, or the chance that a conditioned stimulus won't lead to the expected outcome. with the example of the bell and the light, because the bell always leads to the reward of food, there's is no "prediction error" that the addition of the light helps to correct. However, if the researcher suddenly requires that the bell and the light both occurs in order to receive the food, the bell alone will produce a prediction error that the animal has to learn.
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India has substantially decreased its aid to Nepal for fiscal year 2020-21 in the budget presented by Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, on Saturday.
According to the budget speech, the southern neighbour allocated INR8 billion (Rs12.8 billion) for Nepal. In the fiscal year 2019-20, India had allocated INR10.5 billion (Rs16.8 billion), which was later revised to INR12 billion (Rs19.2 billion).
Based on the revised allocation of fiscal year 2019-20, allocation in the new fiscal year has been cut down by 33 percent.
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hi <3
i believe the answer would be C. gasoline in your car
hope this helps <3
