Roman Catholic Church that granted full<span> or </span>partial<span> remission of the punishment of sin. The granting of indulgences was predicated on two beliefs. They basically were taking their money over something not true. </span>
Correct answer: Court cases challenged the legality of discrimination.
I'll mention key court cases after debunking the other answers in the list. Truman's desegregation of the armed forces happened already in 1948, and impacted only those in the armed forces, rather than all African Americans. The suburbs were NOT welcoming toward African Americans, and they remained in living mostly in urban centers.
As to key court cases of the 1950s regarding discrimination:
1950: Sweatt v. Painter and McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents. In these cases, the Supreme Court said segregation of African American students in law and graduate schools was unconstitutional. This was the start of challenging "separate-but-equal" policies.
1954: Brown v. Board of Education. Firm decision that "separate but equal" policies were unconstitutional across the education system. Chief Justice Earl Warren, speaking for the unanimous opinion of the Court, said: “Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.”
1955: Brown v. Board II. The Supreme Court directed that school systems must abolish segregation “with all deliberate speed.”
1956: The Supreme Court affirmed a lower court ruling that the segregation of the Montgomery, Alabama, bus system was illegal. This was in reference to the bus boycott that had begun with the protest by Rosa Parks.
1958: Cooper v. Aaron. The Supreme Court upheld the US Court of Appeals (8th Circuit) decision that resistance by local officials and threats of violence in the community did not justify delaying desegregation. This followed in the wake of the Little Rock Nine (a group of black students) seeking enrollment in LIttle Rock Central High School.
The correct answer is the National Weather Service.
The National Weather Service is part of the Federal Government and is a part of NOAA, which is part of the Department of Commerce.
Answer:
The United States wanted to maintain its superpower status and contain communism by maintaining the Cold War with the Soviet Union. In this case, conflict in Korea, Vietnam, and Cuba resulted from the Cold War. The American government felt threatened by the Communist government and wanted to see democracy prevail over communism. In this case, many times America felt forced to protect its government and beliefs, and to protect other countries from falling to communism.