D is the answer to your question
Income effect - This is the increase or decrease in purchasing power brought on by changes in prices.
substitution effect-This refers to how people may buy a lower-priced product rather than a more expensiv product. This effect may change the demand for a good or service.
The relationship between Wilma and the seller is called a sub-agent relationship
<h3>
What is a sub-agent relationship?</h3>
A sub-agent relationship happens when the agent or broker brings a buyer to purchase a property from him whereaS he is not the property's listing agent.
In conclusion, the relationship between Wilma and the seller is called a sub-agent relationship
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<em>brainly.com/question/25325640</em>
Given :
Bud exchanges land with an adjusted basis of $ 22,000 and a fair market value of $ 30,000 for another parcel of land with a fair market value of $ 28,000 and $2,000 cash.
To Find :
What is Bud's recognized gain or loss.
Solution :
This is a transaction of like kind exchange.
So, gain or loss to be recognized is :

Therefore, option B) is correct.