Answer:
fibrous root because they form a wide network of thin roots that originate from the stem and stay close to the surface of the soil.
Mitochondria produce ATP, energy that is vital in aerobic cells. Therefore, I believe this is why they can be considered as power plants.
Quickly... this is a harder one, because all of possible answers are the result of interactions over a long time. However, these change the surface of the earth the fastest
1.) Volcanoes
2.) Flooding
Over a long time
1.) Through the rock cycle... earthquakes, mountain forming, etc.
2.) Melting, or forming of ice... changes sea levels