<span>The French Revolution of 1789, while based on the ever-growing popular Enlightenment ideals put forth by philosophers such as Descartes, Voltaire, and Diderot, ultimately failed because the change in regime created a severe power vacuum. This allowed radicals to seize power and sow chaos within France
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<span>c. judicial review
Judicial review is the duty of the Supreme Court to review laws for constitutionality. This is the check the Court has over the other two branches.
Judicial review was established during the Marshall Court in the case of Marbury v. Madison. John Marshall made a statement in the decision that the job of the Supreme Court was to review laws. </span>
Who defended slavery and slaves rights?
It is A: John C. Calhoun. He gave a speech to the US Senate in 1837 articulating the pro-slavery political argument.
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Who took the view of the federalists and the power of the national government?
It is B: Daniel Webster. He earned his fame for his supporting in the fed gov and helped ease border tensions.
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Who was known as the “Great Compromiser?”
It is C: Henry Clay. He played a major role in formulating the three landmark sectional compromises: Missouri Compromise of 1820, Tariff Compromise of 1833, etc.