Medieval African culture can be divided into two large regions: North Africa, which encompasses the Saharan region, and Sub-Saharan Africa.
During medieval times, North Africa was under several Islamic caliphates. Therefore, sense of community and shared responsibility in medieval North African cultures came from the religious notion of belonging to the <em>Umma</em>, the Islamic community. For these societies, the social order established under the Sharia or Islamic law was a sacred order with a religious basis, and people had strong bonds to every neighbor since they were part of the same religion/political order.
This was very different from the Sub-Saharan societies where the sense of community and shared responsibilities was a product of the family bonds that existed within a tribe or small kingdom. Religion and beliefs were also a very important factor for the creation of community links since it set a common ground for understanding and belonging.
Nevertheless, there were some societies located mainly in the Sahara desert, that shared both the Islamic faith and a tribal form of organization -like the Tuareg people-, which used to combine elements from the two systems in order to strengthen the community bonds in a deeper level.
Liberty reinvented after WWII from the reconstruction period to the progressive areas of the 1920s
Explanation:
The military history of Canada during World War I began on August 4, 1914, when the United Kingdom entered the First World War (1914–1918) by declaring war on Germany. The British declaration of war automatically brought Canada into the war, because of Canada's legal status as a British Dominion which left foreign policy decisions in the hands of the British parliament.[1] However, the Canadian government had the freedom to determine the country's level of involvement in the war.[1][2] On August 4, 1914, the Governor General declared a war between Canada and Germany. The Militia was not mobilized and instead an independent Canadian Expeditionary Force was raised
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You forgot to attach the illustration and the options for this question. However, we can say the following.
The illustration shows a plan for the city of Washington from the late 1700s. What resulted from this plan was that "There were not enough funds for the federal government to create a national capital and pay its debts."
Here, we are talking about the plan known as the "L'Enfant Plan" of 1791. It was a plan to urbanize the zone of what today is Washington D.C. and was designed by a close man of United States President George Washington. His name was Pierre L'Enfant. He suggested that the new capital of the country could be located next to the Potomac River for the many advantages it generated for trade and as a means of transportation.
L'Enfant was a French architect that had known Washington during the years of the Continental Army that fought against the British troops during the Revolutionary War.
U.S government under the articles of confederation had its greatest success in a system for orderly settlement of the west.
