I believe the incorrect statement is A.
The catholic church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs and thus they subject to error.
Answer: A. Large earthquakes offshore of Portugal.
Explanation:
Large earthquakes in coastal areas can cause tsunamis, an example of which being the boxer day tsunami in 2004.
It's a type of fossil specifically called a 'Cast.'