<span>A. Biosphere
Hope this helps.</span>
The correct answer is - c) earthenware.
The earthenware is the ceramics type that is used for the creation of bricks. Traditionally, the term brick has been used for the units composed out of clay. Nowadays, with all the new techniques and materials involved into the construction, a brick can be any rectangular unit that is laid in mortar. Still, a typical brick is composed out of the earthenware, so they can be from clay-bearing soil, lime, and sand, but also are used the concrete materials to give it more strength.
The creation of approximately ten million refugees from 1947-48 was a result of World War II.
World War II brought destruction of lot of countries, millions of people lost their homes that were flattened with the ground, the economies were destroyed and on the verge of bankruptcy, so millions of people left their countries in search for better life (or rather just normal life).