Pericles' famous Funeral Oration, recorded by historian Thucydides in his book History of the Peloponnesian War (431 BC - 404 BC) , was delivered at the end of 431 BC as part of an annual public funeral for the war dead.
In his seech he broke away from tradition by skipping the military achievements of the city-state and dwelling on the city's cultural and academic qualities, its government system, its freedoms and the character of the athenian citizen. In the fourth paragraph he states:
<em>"Further, we provide plenty of means for the mind to refresh itself from business. We celebrate games and sacrifices all the year round, and the elegance of our private establishments forms a daily source of pleasure and helps to banish the spleen; while the magnitude of our city draws the produce of the world into our harbour, so that to the Athenian the fruits of other countries are as familiar a luxury as those of his own." </em>
We may indeed conclude that the content and direction of his speech gives an indication of his and his culture's appreciation for the citizen and his liberties, the city's vibrant cultural atmostphere and its cosmopolitan attitude, drawing these conclusions from the arguments he presents.
Definition: Traditionally, the term "international conflict" referred to conflicts between different nation-states and conflicts between people and organizations in different nation-states.
A Patroon is someone given land and manorial privilege from the Dutch government in New York and New Jersey.
B. hope that emancipated slaves might help meet the army's growing manpower needs
C. changing northern public opinion and the calculation that making slavery a target of the war effort would counteract sentiment in Britain for recognition of the Confederacy
Explanation:
- Published in 1862, the Proclamation was made public on January 1, 1863. In it, Abraham Lincoln carefully spells out provisions and procedures that will not only ensure victory in the Union, but also the freedom of those currently enslaved.
- Lincoln first declares that all slaves are freed in the rebellious states, leaving slavery still in the border states to ensure their loyalty. Lincoln also declares that all slaves who choose to fight for the Union will be given freedom.
- More than 180,000 African-American soldiers joined the Union, which proved to be critical to the Union's victory. The document itself was the key to ending the civil war and slavery in the United States.
- Lincoln proclaimed political success by proclaiming the Southerners as barbarians in the eyes of Europeans who want to maintain the slave system. The United Kingdom and France, which had previously sympathized with the Confederacy of Independence struggle, are now turning their support to the Union.
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