The Navigation Acts (1651, 1660) were acts of Parliament intended to promote the self-sufficiency of the British Empire by restricting colonial trade to England and decreasing dependence on foreign imported goods. The Navigation Act of 1651, aimed primarily at the Dutch, required all trade between England and the colonies to be carried in English or colonial vessels, resulting in the Anglo-Dutch War in 1652.
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The Scopes trial was a trial in Dayton, Tennessee in 1925, in which teacher John Scopes was accused for his defiant against the prohibition of teaching evolution in school, as the teaching of doctrines contrary to the biblical creation in Tennessee was banned in early 1925. Finally, Scopes was found guilty and fined with $100, but was not sentenced to jail. The Tennessee Supreme Court overturned this verdict in 1927 for a formal error, as it had not been handed down by the jury, as it should have been, but by the president of the court personally.
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Original Rough Draft of the Declaration
Written in June 1776, Thomas Jefferson's draft of the Declaration of Independence, included eighty-six changes made later by John Adams (1735–1826), Benjamin Franklin 1706–1790), other members of the committee appointed to draft the document, and by Congress.
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A recent example of checks and balances is the Courts’ check and balances on President Trump’s immigration policy. This is when a federal judge in Washington issued an injunction against his visa executive order and thus preventing visa restrictions from taking effect
The Scopes Trial was important because it talked about the classic ethical issue of should we teach creationism in schools. John Scopes was a science teacher in Tennessee. At the time, teaching evolution in school was against the law, but Scopes taught evolution regardless of the law. He was put on trial, where each side was represented by a famous attorney, against Scopes was William Jennings Bryan, and representing Scopes was Clarence Darrow. Scopes was found guilty and fined $100, but this verdict was later withdrawn.