B is correct "A social commentator, who explains what a book says about people in general."
A gerund is a verb changed into a noun by adding 'ing' to the end of the word.
So your answer is B. Jogging
Hope this helps. :)
If you write one sentence describing the original paragraph's hook, and then a second sentence describing any supporting evidence in the paragraph, and then a third sentence describing the topic sentence, you will have written your critique.
The answer is falling action.