The correct answer is the second choice, "Two identical prokaryotic cells."
Binary fission happens when bacterial cells copy chromosomes and split into two. It's most common in prokaryotic cells, but can happen in some eukaryotic cells.
Suppose that the proportion of the white crest alleles (r) is given by w and that of the Red crest allele (R) is given by p. We have that p+w=1. The probability that an individual has 2 r alleles is given by w*w since for each allele position the probability is w. Only these individuals have a White phenotype. Hence, we get that w^2=
; the right hand side is the proportion of white birds in the total population. Doing the calculations, this yields that w=0.37. From this, we calculate that p=0.63. The possible ways we have heterozygous individuals are the combinations Rr and rR. The probability for each of those is p*w. Thus, the total probability is 2pw. This is equal to 0.466=0.47. This is the fraction of the future population that is going to be heterozygous assuming the conditions of the Handy-Weinberg equilibrium like random reproductive matching etc.
X-linked recessive disorders are typically common in males than in females as seen in the Royal pedigree.
<h3>What are X-linked recessive disorders?</h3>
X-linked recessive disorders are disorders which occur as a result of a mutation in the X chromosome.
X-linked recessive disorders are typically common in males than in females.
Females can be carriers but males are always affected when the mutation is present.
Learn more about X-linked recessive disorders at: brainly.com/question/27084648
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Answer:
Photon radiation
A high-energy photon beam is by far the most common form of radiation used for cancer treatment. It is the same type of radiation that is used in x-ray machines, and comes from a radioactive source such as cobalt, cesium, or a machine called a linear accelerator (linac, for short).
The speed of radioactive particles is also an important factor in medical use. Beta particles travel very fast. This, combined with their small size, gives them significant penetrating power. In cancer treatment, for example, beams of beta particles can be created outside the patient's body and directed at tumors.
