They provided food
They sewed clothes
They disguised themselves as men and fought
They fundraised
They were nurses
As used in this First Superseding Indictment, 'Jihad' is the Arabic word meaning 'holy war'. In this context, jihad refers to the use of violence, including paramilitary action against persons, governments deemed to be enemies of the fundamentalist version of Islam.
When Augustus became the emperor this event changed roman from a republic to a empire <span />