The fundamental cause of the Peloponnesian War was Sparta's dear and jealousy of the power and wealth of Athens. This caused Sparta to push many city-states to turn against Athens, as well as some citizens of Athens to turn against their own city-state. The Peloponnesian War was fought in three stages or phases as historians like to call them and took place from 431-404 BC.
Answer:
The plantation system developed in the American South as the British colonists arrived in Virginia and divided the land into large areas suitable for farming. Because the economy of the South depended on the cultivation of crops, the need for agricultural labor led to the establishment of slavery.
Answer: Tariffs could reduce the United States output through a few channels. One possibility is that a tariff <u>may be passed on to producers and consumers in the form of higher prices.</u> <u>Tariffs can raise the cost of parts and materials, which would raise the price of goods using those inputs and reduce private sector output. </u>This would result in <u>lower incomes for both owners of capital and workers</u>. Similarly, higher consumer prices due to tariffs would <u>reduce the after-tax value of both labor and capital income.</u> Because these higher prices would reduce the return to labor and capital, they would incentivize Americans to work and invest less, leading to lower output.
