Answer:
UCS = the car accident
UCR = anxiety (shaken up; tenses up)
CS = brake lights
CR = anxiety about brake lights
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, a new behavior is learned through the pairing of a strong stimulus with a previously neutral stimulus. UCS stands for unconditioned stimulus, UCR for unconditioned response, CS for conditioned stimulus, and CR for conditioned response.
In the passage, the UCR car accident becomes associate with a neutral stimulus, brake lights. Before the accident, brake lights did not cause any tensing up in Emily; they merely meant the car in front of her was slowing down. Because of the accident, brake lights took on a new meaning and began to cause her UCR anxiety. Now, a new behavior has been conditioned. CS brake lights have become a synonym for accident, causing CR anxiety.
Answer:
1 geography ................
Answer:
Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement can be defined as the acts or behaviour carried out by person in order to encourage someone to do what he /she said.
Negative reinforcement are often use to encourage or motivate someone and as well change the person behaviour. It also strengthened a person behaviour by removing negative result.
This example "Elton's mother has been nagging that he should practice at the piano for the upcoming competition. Elton eventually complies to stop her nagging" simply illustrates NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT because Elton's mother was nagging in order to encourage Elton's to practice the piano for the upcoming competition and as well change is behaviour in which Elton finally complies to do what she said due to her nagging.
Russians are Slavs!
So the correct answer is "Slavic". Other Slavic groups that might live in western Russia in great numbers are the Belarussians and Ukrainians (although sometimes the difference of whether some groups are Russian/Belarussian or Ukrainian is not clear as all the groups speak at least partially Russian).
In any case, there are very few Anglo(-Saxon), Kurdish or Germanic people there, and those that are are a more recent immigration.
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