Development may be inhibited in command economies because :
1. Government controls productivity
in command economies, the government basically regulate everything, including what to produce and its selling price
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Answer:
the after-tax cost of debt is 13.24
Explanation:
The after-tax cost of debt is the initial cost of debt as a result of the incremental income tax rate.
The after-tax cost of debt is dependent on the incremental tax rate of a business. If profits are low, a business would pay low tax rate, which means that the after-tax cost of debt will increase. Also, if the business profits increase, they would pay higher tax rate, so its after-tax cost of debt will decline.
Given that:
Required return (r) = 11.50% = 0.0115
The yield on a 20-year treasury bond (y) = 5.50% = 0.055
beta (b) = 1.29
rs = y + (r -y) x b
after-tax cost of debt = 5.50% + (11.50% - 5.50%) x 1.29
after-tax cost of debt = 13.24%
The inference illustrates that the true statement about comparative intelligence is that it compares a plantiffs fault with a defendant's and reduces the damage award proportionally.
<h3>What is an inference?</h3>
It should be noted that an inference simply means the conclusion that can be deduced from the information given.
In this case, the inference illustrates that the true statement about comparative intelligence is that it compares a plantiffs fault with a defendant's and reduces the damage award proportionally.
Learn more about inference on:
brainly.com/question/25280941
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