Answer:
d. loss of positive social rewards
Explanation:
Behavioral psychology or Behaviorism is the theory of learning that is based on this idea that all behaviors are obtained through conditioning. And conditioning occurs when an individual interact with the environment.
When a person retires and starts to develop health problems, the person eventually loses contact with the society and starts to get depressed because he loses the positive social rewards.
When one interacts with the society, it provides a sense of well being and self dignity that results in happiness and contend. The individual beliefs that he or she is being accepted by the society.
Thus when becomes unsocial, he enters into a state of depression.
Thus the answer is --
d. loss of positive social rewards
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": clinicians have a clear understanding of the cause of the disorder.
Explanation:
Unipolar depression or major depressive disorder (MDD) is the emotional state in which sadness and/or lack of interest controls someone's behavior. Researches state that the most influential factor that provokes depression is in the individual's family tree: genetics. But some of the symptoms of the very same disorder: excess or lack of appetite or not setting a sleeping schedule may trigger depression.
Relations among Muslims, Jews, and Christians have been shaped not only by the theologies and beliefs of the three religions, but also, and often more strongly, by the historical circumstances in which they are found. As a result, history has become a foundation for religious understanding. In each historical phase, the definition of who was regarded as Muslim, Jewish, or Christian shifted, sometimes indicating only a religious identification, but more often indicating a particular social, economic, or political group.
While the tendency to place linguistic behaviour, religious identity, and cultural heritage under one, pure definition has existed for a very long time, our modern age with its ideology of nationalism is particularly prone to such a conflation. Ethnic identities have sometimes been conflated with religious identities by both outsiders and insiders, complicating the task of analyzing intergroup and intercommunal relations. For example, Muslims have often been equated with Arabs, effacing the existence of Christian and Jewish Arabs (i.e., members of those religions whose language is Arabic and who participate primarily in Arab culture), ignoring non-Arab Muslims who constitute the majority of Muslims in the world. In some instances, relations between Arabs and Israelis have been understood as Muslim-Jewish relations, ascribing aspects of Arab culture to the religion of Islam and Israeli culture to Judaism. This is similar to what happened during the Crusades, during which Christian Arabs were often charged with being identical to Muslims by the invading Europeans. While the cultures in which Islam predominates do not necessarily make sharp distinctions between the religious and secular aspects of the culture, such distinctions make the task of understanding the nature of relations among Muslims, Jews, and Christians easier, and therefore will be used as an analytic tool in this chapter.
Answer:
Phenetic species concept
Explanation:
The phenetic species concept can be thought of as an c of the way species are recognized in practice. Informally, the phenetic species concept defines a species as a set of organisms that look similar to each other and distinct from other sets. More formally, it would specify some exact degree of phenetic similarity, and similarity would be measured by a phenetic distance statistic. The phenetic concept measures as many characters as possible in as many organisms as possible, and then recognizes phenetic clusters by multivariate statistics. These clusters approximate to a level of similarity sufficient to be called a species. Phenotypic similarity is all that matters in recognizing separate species. As evident from the passage, the the researcher and students documented different traits of butherfly which clearly Phenetic species concept.
Answer:
Mono-normative
Explanation:
People think that the poly-normative culture comes from mono normative culture. It is a fact that monogamous believe that the thing that is not monogamous is bad. Mono-normative people always the opposite of polygamy people.
These people think that it is impossible to love more of a person. It is a precondition of love. Monogamous people believe in making trust, love, and commitment to a partner. They believe in scarce commodities. Jealousy is part of monogamy. Monogamy's purpose is to be married and having children.
