What is the probability of rolling a multiple of five
2 answers:
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<span>For the plane, we have z = 5x + 9y
For the region, we first find its boundary curves' points of intersection.
x = x^4 ==> x = 0, 1.
Since x > x^4 for y in [0, 1],
The volume of the solid equals
![\int\limits^1_0 { \int\limits_{x^4}^x {(5x+9y)} \, dy } \, dx = \int\limits^1_0 {\left[5xy+ \frac{9}{2} y^2\right]_{x^4}^{x}} \, dx \\ \\ =\int\limits^1_0 {\left[\left(5x(x)+ \frac{9}{2} (x)^2\right)-\left(5x(x^4)+ \frac{9}{2} (x^4)^2\right)\right]} \, dx \\ \\ =\int\limits^1_0 {\left(5x^2+ \frac{9}{2} x^2-5x^5- \frac{9}{2} x^8\right)} \, dx =\int\limits^1_0 {\left( \frac{19}{2} x^2-5x^5- \frac{9}{2} x^8\right)} \, dx \\ \\ =\left[ \frac{19}{6} x^3- \frac{5}{6} x^6- \frac{1}{2} x^9\right]^1_0](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E1_0%20%7B%20%5Cint%5Climits_%7Bx%5E4%7D%5Ex%20%7B%285x%2B9y%29%7D%20%5C%2C%20dy%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5E1_0%20%7B%5Cleft%5B5xy%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B2%7D%20y%5E2%5Cright%5D_%7Bx%5E4%7D%5E%7Bx%7D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%3D%5Cint%5Climits%5E1_0%20%7B%5Cleft%5B%5Cleft%285x%28x%29%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B2%7D%20%28x%29%5E2%5Cright%29-%5Cleft%285x%28x%5E4%29%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B2%7D%20%28x%5E4%29%5E2%5Cright%29%5Cright%5D%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%3D%5Cint%5Climits%5E1_0%20%7B%5Cleft%285x%5E2%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B2%7D%20x%5E2-5x%5E5-%20%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B2%7D%20x%5E8%5Cright%29%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%3D%5Cint%5Climits%5E1_0%20%7B%5Cleft%28%20%5Cfrac%7B19%7D%7B2%7D%20x%5E2-5x%5E5-%20%5Cfrac%7B9%7D%7B2%7D%20x%5E8%5Cright%29%7D%20%5C%2C%20dx%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%20%3D%5Cleft%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B19%7D%7B6%7D%20x%5E3-%20%5Cfrac%7B5%7D%7B6%7D%20x%5E6-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20x%5E9%5Cright%5D%5E1_0)
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For the region, we first find its boundary curves' points of intersection.
x = x^4 ==> x = 0, 1.
Since x > x^4 for y in [0, 1],
The volume of the solid equals