-Crayon manner: a manner of etching in which the ground is perforated with various needles, roulettes, or mattoirs to produce the effect of crayon or chalk drawing on print.
-Pastel manner: a method of color printing using multiple plates engraved in the crayon-manner.
-Chalk: a prepared natural stone or earth substance.
Answer:
the chiaroscuro, because of its dark and defined features, creates a kind of shadow and depth to the work. by doing so we can better appreciate the work that will appear more realistic and three-dimensional. a painter who used a lot of this technique was Leonardo da Vinci for example in the Monnalisa (Louvre)
Yep, your guess is right! Tenebrism, is the correct answer!
"Tenebrism deals with the extreme contrast of light and dark, along
with chiaroscuro, the two effects were what Caravaggio used to make his
paintings seem so dramatic."
Or maybe I'm wrong xD. Hopefully I helped!
It's the first one, a vanishing road to show perspective because you can see the lines of the fence seem to go one forever into the distance.