A. The speaker uses metaphors to compare the summer to his beloved, degrading them for being harsh and fleeting.
Answer:
I think it is when they see somthing happening they don't like or in times when they are scared
Explanation:
A word that can function by itself as a noun phrase and that refers either to the participants in the discourse
Example: him, her, I, you, etc.
Basically a noun that isn't proper such as a name