Answer:
(a)-is something inside your head that is related to the memory you are trying to retrieve.
Explanation:
A retrieval cue is something that is stored in the brain's memory that helps us to remember something when we want to recall.
Whenever we make some new memories, we introduce some information about the situation that triggers to access that memory from the brain.
The memory is inside our head that we are able to relate and try to retrieve from certain cues. For example when we meet someone at a place, we try to remember the situation of that place and also what made us introduce ourselves, we try to remember some special character like what type of place it was whether it was at the party or at office or at someone's place.
So we meet the same person again, we try to remember or recall them better by the help of these cues.
Thus the answer is
(a)-is something inside your head that is related to the memory you are trying to retrieve.
Answer: occurrs because of the REPRESENTATIVENESS HEURISTIC.
Explanation: Representativeness heuristic can be defined as the act of making conclusions under probability or uncertainty. Here conclusions are made based on representativeness which makes the conclusion less accurate because the fact that some is a representative doesn't make it a likely outcome.
It is an approach that employs a practical method not guaranteed to be optimal or perfect; not following or derived from any theory.
An example can be seen in the use of horoscopes.
Answer:
reliable, valid
Explanation:
Reliability and validity are concepts in measurement. Reliability has to do with the degree to which an instrument can produce consistent results when it is used repeatedly over time. Validity, on the other hand, indicates the extent to which the instrument measures its intended measurement. The scale can be reliable but not value as it still produces results, though inaccurate.
