The Soviet Union was a communist country and the United States is a democracy. So since they had very different political philosophies it lead to a deep mistrust of eachother. This is how they ended up on opposite sides of the Cold War.
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Answer:
people invaded other countries and traded, spreading language and customs
In the Revolutionary War, the colonial forces had multiple advantages. For one, they were fighting on their home turf, so they were more familiar with their surroundings. Also, they cared more about what they were fighting for - to the British, this was a dumb war they were being forced to fight so close to the 7 Year's War and they didn't really care about keeping some irrelevant colony. The colonial forces used guerrilla warfare to fight the British as well, which disrupted their traditional military style.
The executive branch of government is responsible for enforcing the laws of the United States
The president of the United States does not have the power to pass laws but can pass something called an executive order. An executive order has the full force of law with some exceptions.
Executive orders can be passed to manage other executive branch agencies or because permission has been granted by the legislative branch, or Congress. An example might be when the Congress deems the United States to be in a state of emergency. Even then, these permissions only last for a certain length of time. Executive orders can also be struck down in federal court if the judicial branch thinks the order is against the constitution.