Russia I believe. They beat Russia in the Russo-Japanese war. Check out "Feature History" youtube channel for more info. Just type Russo-Japanese war into youtube and it should pop up. Hope this helps.
The blending of greek and roman philosophies with christian ideas
According to the author, Registering with selective service is an important but onerous civic duty from which women have historically been excluded in the United States. Affirmative action” means positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and culture from which they have been historically excluded.
It was "Austria-Hungary’s invasion of Serbia" that was one of the military actions that led to the start of World War I, since this was a blatant violation of sovereignty.