Genetic information is passed on from a parent to a child via the process of meiosis. When the cells divide, the four games produced are all different. Even though they all have the same number of chromosomes and carry information about the same characteristics, the specific information varies. For example, a homologous pair of chromosomes carry the gene for eye colour, where one chromosome caries the gene and holds information for a for blue eye colour and the other specifies brown eyes. When this cell forms gametes, half will have the information carrying for blue eyes and the other half will have the information for brown eyes. So, for Sarah and Helen to have blue eyes, it is clear that they both have the gene that carries information for their mother's blue eye colour.
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They lie flat when we are warm, and rise when we are cold. The hairs trap a layer of air above the skin, which helps to insulate the skin against heat loss. For example, if we become too cold, the hair erector muscles contract.
Explanation:
Answer:
Although metamorphic rocks typically form deep in the planet's crust, they are often exposed on the surface of the Earth. This happens due to geologic uplift and the erosion of the rock and soil above them. At the surface, metamorphic rocks will be exposed to weathering processes and may break down into sediment.
Explanation:
Adult stem cells are capable of only limited differentiation