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Answer:
A) results in evolutionary adaptation
Explanation:
Natural selection is the process in which organism with specific traits are able to survive than others. Natural selection allows the fittest to survive while eliminating the others. It prepares the species for environmental changes by resulting in evolutionary adaptation.
Evolutionary adaptation occurs when species goes through certain processes (hereditary, habits, Physical structures) to become fit in environment. These changes help the organism to evolve to adopt the changing environmental conditions.
Example; Sweating in human.
We use samples to perform experiments. When sampling, we take test subjects from a larger group often known as "<em>population</em>" or at times "<em>universe</em>".
Sampling is a term we use to describe the process of selecting a small representitive group from a larger population. Sampling can often be divided in its simplest form into:
- <u>Random Samples</u>
- <u>Non-Random Samples.</u>
Which as their names imply, represent first a sample that is chosen by not specific method and whose probability is equal for the entire <em>population</em>, and secondly a sample chosen based on specific parameters.
Sampling can then become more complex, being divided into more complex methods such as:
- <u>Systematic sampling
</u>
- <u>Stratified sampling
</u>
- <u>Cluster sampling</u>
etc.
The one thing all of the sampling methods have in common is the fact that they will all draw their samples from one place. This place or aspect from which samples are drawn is known as the <em>population</em> <em>group </em>or sometimes coined as the <em>universe</em>, to represent the group in its entirety.
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<span>The peripheral nervous system (PNS) is one of the two major components of the body's nervous system. In conjunction with the central nervous system (CNS), the PNS coordinates action and responses by sending </span>signals<span> from one part of the body to another. The CNS includes the brain, </span>brain stem<span>, and </span>spinal cord, while the PNS includes all other sensory neurons, clusters of neurons called ganglia, and connector neurons that attach to the CNS and other neurons.