Answer: 1492
Explanation: the rhyme- In 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed the ocean blue!
"Civil" cases are the cases in which private citizens (or companies) sue each other in court. Civil cases are not about breaking a criminal law. There are many different kinds of cases in civil court.
I think it’s the second one and the third one.
I hope this helps :)
The two parties were federalist and democratic republicans.