The Liberator was started by William Lloyd Garrison as the first abolitionist newspaper in 1831. While colonial North America received few slaves compared to other places in the Western Hemisphere, it was deeply involved in the slave trade and the first protests against slavery were efforts to end the slave trade
I believe that it would be the second option.
<span />
Crusades affected the Eastern church adversely as it faced the brunt of the warfare.
Explanation:
During the crusades, which were called by the Pope in the west, the western knights would go and pillage the cities in the<u> East and then other empires of the region would come and claim the lands again.</u>
The Eastern Churches were stuck in between this constant warfare and faced the brunt of the crusades often because<u> the crusaders could simply just go away again if they had to but the East was closer to the fighting spots.</u>
Secession (derived from the Latin term secessio) is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity, but also from any organization, union or military alliance. Threats of secession can be a strategy for achieving more limited goals.
The most famous secession movement was the case of the Southern states of the United States. Secession from the United States was accepted in eleven states (and failed in two others). The seceding states joined together to form the Confederate States of America (CSA).
Answer:
to select the party's nominee for president.