Answer:
The correct answer is D: economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale are the diminished cost by companies when production becomes efficient. Companies can achieve economies of scale by increasing production and lowering costs. <u>This happens because fixed costs are spread over a larger number of goods.</u> There are implications in variable costs as well (for example in obtaining discounts by large purchases from suppliers). In general, the larger the scale, the more cost savings.
The cost per unit depends on how much the company produces. Larger companies can produce more by spreading the cost of production over a larger amount of goods. Specialization of labor and more integrated technology boost production volumes. Lower per-unit costs can come from bulk orders from suppliers, larger advertising buys, or lower cost of capital. Spreading internal function (for ex: accounting, information technology, and marketing) costs across more units produced and sold helps to reduce costs.
Option C, Transactional leaders do not focus on worker input regarding assigned goals.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Transactional leadership is an essential component of the Full Range Leadership model and a leadership style focussed on oversight, organization, and performance.
A number of senior military personnel, CEOs of large global companies and NFL trainers are regarded as transactional leaders. Transactional management also works efficiently in police agencies and first responders.
Transactional leaders use rewards and penalties to get their followers to respect them. Furthermore, transaction leaders don't care in relation to transition management for the welfare of workers they are foreign motivators that give the followers’ minimal adherence.
Examples of few transactional leaders: Vince Lombardi, Bill Gates and Howard Schultz.
Answer:
False
False
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect market where there are many seller competing with each other but with differentiated products. Monopolistic competition is socially inefficient. The product variety externality implies that there is too little entry of new firms in the market.
