Answer:
African descent
Explanation:
European descent in the late 1600s believed the Africans as inferior based on their race and colour. Europe saw them as fit to do manual work for Europeans. African descent was physically different from Europeans. Africans had a strong body structure which allowed them to work in fields for long hours.
The beginning of the plantation in America changed the structure of the trade and expansion. The Sugar plantation changed colonial societies as the economy based on slaves came into existence. Slavery increased overall elasticity in labour. It was also more productive and made labour a capital asset.
The insecurity some felt about their social status when slaves were put in the lowest class and were forced to work as labour. They were considered as the property of their masters.
True.
<span>These colonies did become separate. They were both claimed by different countries and groups of people from the start.</span>
Charles and his wife Elizabeth Christine had not had children, since 1711, Charles had been the sole surviving male member of the House of Habsburg. Charles's older brother, Joseph I, had died without male issue, leaving Joseph's daughter Maria Josepha as the heir presumptive. That presented two problems. First, a prior agreement with his brother, known as the Mutual Pact of Succession, had agreed that in the absence of male heirs, Joseph's daughters would take precedence over Charles's daughters in all Habsburg lands. Though Charles had no children, if he were to be survived by daughters alone, they would be cut out of the inheritance. Secondly, because Salic law precluded female inheritance, Charles VI needed to take extraordinary measures to avoid a protracted succession dispute, as other claimants would have surely contested a female inheritance. Charles VI was definitely succeeded by his own elder daughter, Maria Theresa (born 1717). However, despite the promulgation of the Pragmatic Sanction, her accession in 1740 resulted in the outbreak of the War of the Austrian Succession as Charles-Albert of Bavaria, backed by France, contested her inheritance. After the war, Maria Theresa's inheritance of the Habsburg lands was confirmed by the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, and the election of her husband, Francis I, as Holy Roman Emperor was secured by the Treaty of Füssen.
Jacob's consumption increased by <u>$12,000</u>.
<h3>What is the marginal propensity to consume?</h3>
The marginal propensity to consume is defined as the proportion of an increase in income that a consumer consumes instead of saving.
<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>
Amount of disposal income in 2019 = $30,000
Amount of consumption in 2019 = $20,000
Increased disposal income = $40,000
Marginal propensity to consume = 0.8
Increase in consumption = $12,000 ($40,000 x 0.8 - $20,000)
Thus, Jacob's consumption increased by <u>$12,000</u>.
Learn more about marginal propensity to consume at brainly.com/question/17930875
