Tectonic activity that thrust mountains up from the ocean. floor because volcanoes come from the center of the earth and when the tectonic plates move it causes some of the lava from the inside of the earth to emerge and come to the surface where the ocean is and forms into an island (s).
Answer: Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. Water scarcity can also be caused by droughts, lack of rainfall, or pollution.