Those would be Criollos, (in Spanish) or Creoles (later the word Creole was also used for mixed populations, especially people who speak Creole languages).
The Peninsulares were the Spaniards born in Spain.
Either a or b, I'm unsure.
Phoenician alphabet was spread as the first Alphabet....
Answer:
the American Revolution—also called the U.S. War of Independence—was the insurrection fought between 1775 and 1783 through which 13 of Great Britain's North American colonies threw off British rule to establish the sovereign United States of America, founded with the Declaration of Independence in 1776
End of War and Treaty of Paris
In September of 1783, the United States government and the British Parliament officially agreed to the Treaty of Paris, which ended the American Revolution. It also recognized the colonies' independence and drew lines between British Canada and American territory.
Explanation:in April 1775 British soldiers, called lobsterbacks because of their red coats, and minutemen—the colonists' militia—exchanged gunfire at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts. Described as "the shot heard round the world," it signaled the start of the American Revolution and led to the creation of a new nation.
Aristotle believed in polity.
None of the above would be the best answer but Democracy over Oligarchy would be my choice.