Answer:
Mesopotamia was an ancient region between two rivers. The land near the rivers was fertile and the general land was not so fertile so they invented the irrigation system. This region is today's Iraq.
They were the first civilisation and the first to live in cities and have a government. Babylon was the capital of Mesopotamia. They discovered the first written language, culture and agriculture. Mesopotamia's major cities were Baghdad, Babylon, and Nippur.
Answer:
In the fall of ad 66 the Jews combined in revolt, expelled the Romans from Jerusalem, and overwhelmed in the pass of Beth-Horon a Roman punitive force under Gallus, the imperial legate in Syria.
In general, the native Indian languages in Latin America were able to survive. This was because the colonial governments were not forbidding the native languages and were not punishing the people for using them. Instead, the politics was, that the language of the colonists is a must-known language for everyday communication between the different people, but they can use their own languages in the communication between themselves and at home. This is why the countries in Latin America nowadays have multiple official languages, most of which are native Indian languages.