The rise of civilizations started when people discovered farming and started settling around bodies of water. After farming humans were no longer hunter-gathers and were no longer nomads, so they had time to set up societies .
. the increasing political influence of temperance groups
Because the black community wanted to show that they were equal to the white community. So they sat in white only cafés refusing to move until they got their rights and freedom.
Judicial review is when the judicial branch, particularly the US Supreme Court, holds a law, statute, treaty, etc. up for review to examine whether or not it is legal.
In other words, judicial review is a power of the judicial branch to state that an action of another branch was unconstitutional.
That means the answer is <span>C.) the courts examination of the constitutionality of the actions of congress and the president.
Hope this helps!</span>