Answer:
Option A , Genome
Explanation:
Microarrays that contains array of single stranded DNA are used to study thousands of gene expression for all the genes of a genome and are usually termed as DNA miscroarrays. These microarrays being single stranded allows attachment of complementary DNA strand to bind to their surface. The mRNA from the cell is extracted and converted into cDNA which is further used for DNA cloning.
Hence, option A is correct
 
        
             
        
        
        
When large pieces of the Earth's outer layer move slowly by plate tectonics, surface features, such as mountains, earthquakes and volcanoes, are formed
        
             
        
        
        
If carbon dioxide and water were abundantly available to a heterotrophic prokaryotic cell, then it would only take sunlight to proceed with photosynthesis to produce carbohydrates such as glucose and other sugars. <span>prokaryotes were recognized as the first organisms that evolved in Earth.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Growth is change of physical aspects of the organism. Development is overall changes and progressive changes of the organism.
Explanation:
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
A single insertion or deletion of a nucleotide will basically lead to a frameshift mutation where the “reading frame” is disrupted. Normally, amino acids are encoded by three nucleotides, called a codon.