Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is caused by deficient activity of the islets of Langerhans. The islets of Langerhans is a part of the pancreas that secrets the hormone insulin, a hormone that functions to allow the utilization of glucose by the body, and therefore maintaining the glucose levels from getting too high. Diabetes mellitus is as a result of the inactivity of the insulin hormone and therefore there will be a high level of glucose in the blood.
A simple sugar that is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates. a syrup containing glucose and other sugars, made by hydrolysis of starch and used in the food industry. hope that helped