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The European countries that became involved in colonization in the 1600s and the land they claimed were the following.
The 1600s were known as the years of expedition. A time in human history when European superpowers of the time invested a lot of money hiring professional sailors to navigate the seas, explore faraway territories to discover new lands or navigation routes.
That is why Christopher Columbus discovered the Americas on October 12, 1492. He had been sponsored by King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella de Castille, to explore and get new lands for the mighty Spanish crown. Once the discovery was made, the Spanish King sent his army to conquest Mesoamerican and South American territories, as was the case of the Great Tenochtitlan and the Aztec Empire, or the Inca Empire in Machu Pichu, Peru.
Then the English established the first British colony in the North American territory in 1607: Jamestown Virginia. Another 12 colonies followed on the East Coast. The French did the same in what today is Canada. The Netherlands founded New Amsterdam in what today is Manhattan, New York. The Portuguese colonized the Amazonic territories of what today is Brazil.
During the scientific revolution, science began to change the way people thought and even lived. ... This inevitably led to the age of the enlightenment because this philosophy made people think, question, and use reason. People challenged traditional roles and customs, and began moving towards modernism.
A shortage of traditional labor created new opportunities in the workplace.
Mainly due to a majority of the working men being drafted to the military due to them being the some of the most fit people available.
containment doctrine
Explanation: During the Cold War, Communism was seen as a threat which was to be thwarted. Thus intervention abroad was justified, Harry Truman invented the "containment doctrine" which was based on the claim that "communism" had to be contained.
