Answer:
The Law of Superposition places the youngest rock on top of older rock, except when faults and igneous rock are present (option 1).
Explanation:
The law of superposition of strata -proposed by Nicolás Steno based on the observations of Avicenna- states that the rock strata observed in the earth's crust are the product of the deposit of rocks progressively over time, leaving the newest rocks in the surface and the oldest in lower strata.
In successive studies and observations made by Steno, this scientist could appreciate the existence of some exceptions to his principle of superposition:
- <em>The presence of geological faults could cause an alteration in the arrangement of the layers, different from the order they should have.
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- <em>Magma activity is a factor that would lead to the deposit of igneous rocks between the layers of already formed rocks.</em>
The Law of Superposition is, in geology, the basis on which the discipline of sedimentary stratigraphy is based.
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Artificial boundaries may overlap with traditional, cultural, or historic
boundaries and thus cause disagreements.
Shintoism and Buddhism are widely practiced in Japan.
Answer: Sphere of influence, in international politics, the claim by a state to exclusive or predominant control over a foreign area or territory. The term may refer to a political claim to exclusive control, which other nations may or may not recognize as a matter of fact, or it may refer to a legal agreement by which another state or states pledge themselves to refrain from interference within the sphere of influence.
Explanation: i hope this helped ...
