<span>Islamic contributions to Medieval Europe were numerous, affecting such varied areas as art, architecture, medicine, agriculture, music, language, education, law, and technology. From the 11th to the 13th century, Europe absorbed knowledge from the Islamic civilization. In the early 20th century the musicologist Henry George Farmer wrote that a “growing number of scholars…recognize(d) that the influence of the Muslim civilization as a whole on medieval Europe was enormous in such fields as science, philosophy, theology, literature, aesthetics, than has been recognized.”[2] For many historians the contributions from the Islamic world have had a considerable effect on the development of Western civilization and contributed to the achievements of the Renaissance.[3] Their contributions included the rediscovery of ancient classic texts, notably the work of the Greek natural philosopher Aristotle, through retranslations and commentaries from Arabic.</span>
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Essentially, they ended up being counted as 3/5ths of a person.
Answer:
Explanation:
A surplus describes the amount of an asset or resource that exceeds the portion that's actively utilized. A surplus can refer to a host of different items, including income, profits, capital, and goods. In the context of inventories, a surplus describes products that remain sitting on store shelves, unpurchased. In budgetary contexts, a surplus occurs when income earned exceeds expenses paid. A budget surplus can also occur within governments when there's leftover tax revenue after all governmental programs are fully financed.
The Mongol Empire, with its peak size under the rule of Kublai Khan around the year of 1279, included parts of modern Russia in the North, modern day Korea, and modern China in the South on one end of the Asian continent. It stretched through the Asian continent all the way to modern day Hungary in Europe. It also included parts of the modern Middle East such as Iraq and Iran. The total area of the Mongol Empire in its peak was around 40 million km^2.
