The Sun's rays hit the Earth's surface nearly at right angles at the Earth's equator.
During equinox periods in March and September, the Sun's rays hit the Equator at a perpendicular angle because the Sun is in a position in the sky directly over the Earth's equator. This in turn means that the Sun's rays hit the Earth’s surface nearly at right angles
Answer:
Because time varies with change in longitudes
The answer to this question is due to the fact that "the hemisphere of the Sun is tilted towards the Sun during its revolution". This is the reason why during the sun and seasons animation with the selected altitude being 66 1/2 degrees and this is also the reason that the maximum temperature is not as high as at other altitudes.
1.China
2.Yellow Sea
3.Himalayas
4.Gulf of Thailand
5.Beijing
6. Kazahstan
7. Siberia
8.Yangtze river
9.South China Sea
10.Philippine Sea
11.Sea of Japan (east sea)
This is hard but hopefully these are correct
Hope this helped :)
Have a great day