Answer:
Let Sanguine Wines Ltd. refer to a hypothetical company for the purpose. Following would constitute Sanguine Wines Ltd's variable costs:
- Raw Material or input prices: The raw material or inputs of sanguine wines limited purchases from suppliers such as dried grapes, sugar and the likes. The price of such inputs is prone to seasonal fluctuation and thus variable
- The performance related incentive for employees for number of bottles of wine created, would be variable cost as it would vary with the no of bottles produced.
- Discount allowed to distributors which varies based upon the number of bottles purchased by them.
- Commission paid to wine salesperson which varies with respect to bottles sold.
The correct option is: B.
The opportunity cost of providing 100 additional units of medical care would be 400 warheads.
<h3>What is opportunity cost?</h3>
According to microeconomic theory, an activity's opportunity cost is the value or advantage that would be lost if it were chosen over another that would provide a higher return on investment.
<h3>What is opportunity cost and example?</h3>
When economists speak of a resource's "opportunity cost," they are referring to the cost of the next-highest alternative usage of that resource.
For instance, if you spend time and money going to the movies, you are not allowed to read a book at home during that time or spend the money on anything else.
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I understand that the question you are looking for is:
Refer to the figure below. If this economy is currently producing at point C, then the opportunity cost of providing 100 additional units of medical care would be:
Select one:
a. 800 warheads.
b. 400 warheads.
c. 200 warheads.
d. 100 warheads.
Answer:
4/11 and 6/15 dressers.
Explanation:
Absolute advantage is the ability of a country to produce more of a product given the same resources than another country per unit time. It also applies when a country is able to produce same amount of goods with another country given less inputs.
So a country that produces more goods uses a more efficient process to get more output.
In this scenario a worker in Peru can produce 11 lamps or 4 dressers in a day and a worker in Canada can produce 15 lamps or 6 dressers in a day. Canada has absolute advantage in producing lamps and dressers, so importing these items will not be beneficial.
To get a balance where both countries will benefit a lamp will have to go for a ratio of each countrie's product to the opportunity cost.
That is for Peru to produce 4 dressers it will have opportunity cost of 11 lamps. So the ratio is 4/11.
Also for Canada to produce 6 dressers it will have opportunity cost of 15 lamps. So the ratio is 6/15.
Lamp should trade for between 4/11 to 6/15 dressers for both countries to benefit.
