During Mustafa Kemal's time, turkey was the only remaining piece of the Ottoman Empire and needed to protect itself against takeover attempts from Britain. Mustafa Kemal was born on 19th of May in the year 1881 and died on 10th of November in the year 1938. I hope the answer helps you.
Hongwu was the founder and first emperor of the Ming dynasty of China.
They severed the link between Spain and its colonies
After WW1 the U.S. went into a Great Depression and when Franklin D. Roosevelt's was elected, his first 100 days he created many agencies to end the Great Depression.Hope that helps. :)