Temperature is a measurement of the average kinetic energy of the molecules
in an object or system.
Answer:
Explanation:
Definition Mitochondria (singular: mitochondrion) are organelles within eukaryotic cells that produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes referred to as “the powerhouse of the cell”.
Answer: 16 possible stereoisomers
Explanation: n=4 so therefore there are 2*n= 2*4= 16
During the process of gene expression, the DNA to RNA step is known as transcription while the RNA to protein step is known as translation.
Gene expression is a process which involves the synthesis of a functional gene product by using the information present in the genes.
Transcription is a process which involves the synthesis of a RNA from the DNA. In eukaryotic cells, the transcription occurs in the nucleus whereas in prokaryotes the transcription occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.
Translation is the process by which the RNA is converted into a protein. The translation in prokaryotic cells occurs in the cytosol of the cell whereas in eukaryotic cells, the translation occurs in the ribosomes.
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Answer:
c. Directional selection
Explanation:
Directional selection is a type of natural selection that occurs when selective pressure favors one extreme phenotype over any other phenotype existing in a population. Only one extreme phenotype is favored over time.
A good example of directional selection is the natural selection that occurs in giraffes, where alleles for long necks were favored against alleles for short necks as a result of selection pressure among the different phenotypes. Over time, giraffes having long necks dominated the population as the distribution of length of neck shifts towards the phenotype for long necks.
