Answer:
a,b,c are correct... take for example Indus valley civilization
This is a democracy due to that when this country rose against England, it was motivated to have a say in government and laws which it felt were unfair and had people to give them say in government affairs. Hence, this a representative democracy. Citizens vote for their government officials and the checks and balances prevent one branch from having too much or too little power. These officials represent the citizens' ideas and concerns in government.
Answer:
A. They were defeated by Germany and never able to fully recover because they started fighting before the were ready.
Answer:
Correct answer is Seljuks took control of Jerusalem and attacked the Byzantine Empire.
Explanation:
First option is correct as after the battle of Manzikert in 1071 the Seljuks defeated Byzantine army and killed their emperor. Just a couple of years later, they conquered Jerusalem and continued pressing the Empire. That is why the Byzantine Emperor called the Pope and western leaders to help them.
All other options are not correct as they historically never happened, or to be precise they didn't led to First Crusade.
